Games Entertainment Success In Japan
The story of the NES in Japan begins in 1983, it ends in 2003 after having gone through all the continents. His longevity is the most important of all consoles (before the Atari 2600 and the PlayStation).
After finding success with a series of arcade games in the early 1980s, Nintendo planned the production of a console with interchangeable cartridges, a feature not included on the Color TV Game. Its design began in 1981 under the code name Young Computer (PC Young). At that time, President Hiroshi Yamauchi told his employees: "I want a console whose performance will be such that competition can not copy it or equal it at least another year. In addition, it will cost less than 10,000 yen (60 ). Masayuki Uemura and his team design the system by ingenuity and saving on every detail to achieve the requirements of the President. After two years of work, it was released in Japan July 15, 1983 for 14,800 yen (100 ), accompanied by three ports of arcade games hit Nintendo: Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Jr. and Popeye.
The limit of 10,000 yen (60 ) is exceeded, but the machine remains the least expensive of the time, and the most powerful premium market. The beginnings of the Family Computer (Famicom) are rather difficult: in the first weeks, many have criticized the console by judging unreliable, prone to malfunctions and large delays. After recalling the product and its republication with a new motherboard, the Famicom's popularity rises. Against all odds, it has sold 500,000 copies in two months, becoming the best selling console in Japan toward the end of the year 1984. Encouraged by this success, Nintendo soon turned its attention to the North American market.
Nintendo appealed to Atari for distribution of the console, and began negotiations, including the renamed "Nintendo Enhanced Video System. Atari refuses the case and decided to concentrate on his own 8-bit console, the Atari 7800 . Nintendo then selected to launch the console in North America, adding a keyboard, cassette recorder, a wireless gamepad and a special cartridge BASIC, and renamed "Nintendo Advanced Video System", but this n 'leads to a failure. Finally, Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom in June 1985 at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES).
With a more "trend" and its new name, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) was as popular in America as the Famicom in Japan. The NES played a major role in the revitalization of the video game industry, weakened by the crash of the video game of 1983. Initially, it sold 50,000 copies only to New York and before the colossal success, the company supplies new stocks throughout the country. Nintendo starts October 18, 1985 for sale outside the United States, and in February the following year, the entire North America is supplied . Nintendo simultaneously released eighteen launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Donkey Kong Jr. Math, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan's Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Mach Rider, Pinball, Stack-Up, Super Mario Bros.., Tennis, Wild Gunman, and Wrecking Crew.
The joystick used by the NES and the Famicom has the appearance of a brick, with four buttons arranged just two round buttons called "B" and "A" button "Start" and "Select" button. She also has a D-pad, designed by an employee of Nintendo, Yokoi Gunpei for their consoles Game & Watch, replacing bulkier joysticks on controllers present at the time.
The Famicom uses two joysticks, which are wired to the back of the console. The second lever is deprived of the buttons "Start" and "Select", but has a small microphone. Relatively few games made use of this device. The first units were produced in Famicom button "B" and "A" square rubber. They were quickly replaced by circular solid plastic buttons, because buttons square remained trapped in the hull of the handle when pressed. The NES uses two joysticks pluggable, to insert pins in seven ports (pins) on the front of the console. The button "Start" and "Select" are present on both the NES controllers, and the microphone was removed. The rest of the controller is identical to that of the Famicom.
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